•This type of jute fibre grows in the district of Mymensingh, Dhaka and Comilla. The main cotton producing states are Gujarat, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh. Jute is a crop of warm and humid climate which is grown in rainfed situation during summer to early rainy season (mid March to end of July). Jute fabric is a type of textile fiber made from the jute plant. Introduction. Jute is an important natural fibre crop in India next to cotton. Bast fibre s are those fibre s which are collected from the bast or skin from the secondary phloem of the plant. JUTE CULTIVATION 15. Incessant researches are being carried out to ensure a beautiful, vibrant and improved life. Classification of jute according to Geographical distribution in Bangladesh: There are three types of jute according to their quality. Raw jute plays an important role in the country’s economy. 14. Bangla White-B (BW-B): Light cream to straw colour, good texture, strong and good lustre, well-hackled and free from blemish and red ends excluded. Jute fiber’s primary use is in fabrics for packaging a wide range of agricultural and industrial commodities that require bags, sacks, packs, and wrappings. B-bottoms: Sound fiber, medium strength, not suitable for higher grade (White 35% Tossa 25%). Jute fibres have a low natural content of fats and waxes and some added lubrication is essential for good yarn regularity. Fibres which are obtained from stem or bark of certain vegetable plants, are called bast fibres. https://www.britannica.com/plant/jute-plant. The two species of the jute plant do not differ much except in … (a) Rubber (b) Jute (c) Tomato (d) Coffee (b) Jute 23. On the basis of quality of raw jute which are in practice: a) Pucca grading and b) Kucha grading. Men have been trying their best to find out substitutes for jute but their efforts have not been so successful. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Jute, and mesta are the major cash crops of Bangladesh. •This type of jute is grown in the district of Rajshahi, Dinajpur, Bogra and Pabna etc. It is also called golden fibre. (a) Single crop (b) Large area (c) Produce raw material for industries (d) All of the above (d) All of the above 24. The leaves and young fruits are used as a vegetable, the dried leaves are used for tea and as a soup thickener, and the seeds are edible. In trade and industry, jute and mesta crop together known as raw jute as their uses are almost same. Free Scholarships to Study Abroad | Browse Now! Cotton provides the basic raw material to cotton textile industry. It is so called because of its shiny brown colour. 199 kg K 2 O, 175 kg CaO and 42 kg Mg ha-1. X-bottoms: Weak, harsh jute but free from tangled jute and stick. Jute is a crop which can save the planet from being polluted by the products which are produced by the polluting factories. It is obtained from the bark of jute plants. Texpedi.com | A reliable source of learning textiles, Graphene -A miracle material of the 21st century: A review. • So it is called Golden Fibre. It is the crop of hot and humid climate and is exported as goods and as a raw fibre. Bangla White special (BWS): White or creamy, finest texture, very good lustre, clean, well-hackled, completely free from any. Bangla White-E (BW-E): Any colour, any strength but free from perished fibres, unretted jute. Together with C. capsularis it is the primary source of jute fiber. Raw jute from which roots have not been cut. It is a natural fibre with golden and silky shine and hence called the Golden Fibre. Other countries are Myanmar, Nepal, China, Taiwan, Brazil, Indonesia and Thailand. Jute – Golden Fiber of Bangladesh. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. With a grin he explained that jute is the only crop where earnings begin to trickle in way before the final harvest. in between the river Ganga and Brahmaputra. C-bottoms: Medium strength and any colour but free from runners and croppiness. Jute fibers are detrimental to the abrasive wear resistance of PP which exhibits a far greater energy to fracture and can thus accommodate plastic strain generated under the abrasive conditions to a greater extent. ; Jute (Corchorus capsularis L and C.olitorius L.) is one of the most important cash crops of eastern India.Exported as goods and as raw fibre. The crop is ready for harvesting when the flowers begin to fade. Jute is a natural vegetable fibre. It is made of cellulose and lignin plant material. Jute is an amazing fibre - it's incredibly sustainable, it's affordable, it's fast-drying and it's breathable. This fertile geographic region is shared … Jute (Corchorus sp. About Jute. Raw jute plays an important role in the country’s economy. Once, jute fibre was widely known as the "golden fibre" or cash-crop of Bangladesh because of it's quality and demand. In India, Ganga delta region is excellent for jute cultivation as this region has fertile alluvium soil & favourable temperature along with sufficient rainfall. Jute is a parenchymatus fibre. 22. Bangla Tossa-D(BT-D): Mixed colours, average strength, occasional bark and specks allowable but free from runners, croppy and gummy tops permissible, rough cut and hackled but free from black root ends. Which one is an important rabi crop? Which one of the following is the feature of plantation agriculture? Major Jute producing countries in the world: Major producing countries are Bangladesh (Mymensingh, Rangpur, Dhaka, Faridpur, Jessore, Pabna) and India (West Bengal, Cooch Bihar, Tripura, Assam and Orissa). The fibre after drying is taken to Jute mills, for getting converted to Jute yarn and Hessian /Gunny Fabrics/ bags. Jute is an annual crop taking about 120 days (April/May-July/August) to grow. It is very easy and cheap to produce. From the Jute, various lifestyle products are being produced and diversified in to various forms, due to R&D support and also due the support by Govt Organisations. It belongs to the bast fiber category. Among them jute predominates in all respects such as production, manufacture, export, crop area, technology, economy, and industry. Bangla Tossa-C (BT-C): Mixed colours, average strength, occasional bark and soft specks allowable but free from runners, slightly croppy and gummy tops permissible, well cut and hackled but free from black root ends. Which among the following is a fibre crop? Jute is the second most important vegetable fiber after cotton due to its versatility. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Cotton and jute are the two most important fibre crops of India. Jute is known as the ‘Golden Fiber’ due to its golden brown color and its importance. (a) Uniform sliver grey to golden colour, fine texture, strong and good lustre, clean cut and well hackled, completely free from any blemish. Cultivation is dependent on the climate, season, and soil. b. Jute crop does not have hybrid seeds. Almost 85% of the world's jute cultivation is concentrated in the Ganges Delta. c. Varieties: JRC-321 (Sonali), JRC-212 (Sabuj sona), JRC 7447 (Shyamli), D154, Hybrid C (Padma), KC1 (joydev) etc. The crop is grown in West Bengal, Assam, Northern Bihar, south-eastern Orissa, Tripura and eastern Uttar Pradesh. Jute Cultivation Guide: Jute Cultivation. (b) Uniform light golden to reddish colour, fine texture, strong and good lustre, clean cut and well hackled, completely free from any blemish. Jute Fibre. It is produced from flowering plants in the genus Corchorus, which is in the mallow family Malvaceae. Fertile region necessary for jute production is shared by India and Bangladesh. Bangla White-A (BW-A): White to light cream, fine texture, strong and very good lustre, clean, completely free from red ends and any blemish. • Raw jute is the natural fibre which is extremely eco- friendly. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Help support true facts by becoming a member. The cultivation of jute improves soil fertility status by shedding its leaves in the field. Jute was once known as the golden fibre of Bangladesh, since it was the most important cash crop for the country. Jute is also known as the golden fiber of India. Jute seed. Fertiliser Schedule : Response of jute to nitrogen is universal and improved varieties of olitorius are more responsive to nitrogen than capsularis. It mainly grows in the district of Faridpur. Jute is a wonderful crop in the world. Such as –Jute, flax, hemp, ramie, kenaf etc. Thus the production of jute fiber assumes high socio-economic significance in our country. There are two types of it, such as–. Corchorus olitorius Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: … Jute dicotyledenous fibre-yielding plant of the genus Corchorus, order Tiliaceae. Jute, a long, soft plant fiber that is spun into coarse, strong threads, is obtained from the plants Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis. Bangla Tossa special (BTS): Uniform golden or reddish colour, finest texture, very strong, very good lustre, clean cut and well hackled, and completely free from any defects. •This type of jute is mainly low quality, hairy and little in length. Let's take a closer look at exactly how this fibre is cultivated, the type of fabrics it makes and just why it's so eco-friendly. Such as–. Introduction • Jute is a type of vegetable fiber used to make items such as rope, twine, carpet, rugs and much more. Cellulose produced from jute can be used to suffice the demand of wood around the world. Raw jute was originally considered as a source of raw material for packaging industries only. •These types of jute are considered to be best and finest in quality having strong, bald and lustrous fibres. The jute plant, a native of the Indian subcontinent, is a herbaceous annual growing to a height of around 10 to 12 feet with a central cylindrical stem, and 4- to 6-inch long light green leaves and yellow flowers. It hardly takes 4-6 months. Jute is rightly called the second important fibre crop of India or the golden fibre. d. For fibre purpose – jute is harvest before flowering . Bangla Tossa-E(BT-E): Any colour, any strength but free from unretted jute and stick and perished fibers. টেক্সটাইল ইঞ্জিনিয়ারদের কাজ করার সুযোগ ও পর্যাপ্ত চাহিদা, বিসিএসে টেক্সটাইল ক্যাডার এখন সময়ের চাহিদা মাত্র. Cotton is a kharif crop which requires 6 to 8 months to mature. Jute is one of the most important cash crops of eastern India. The crop also suits well in crop rotation. It is a kind of fiber. Rough cut and hackled bark and hard centre permissible. Jute, either of two species of Corchorus plants belonging to the hibiscus, or mallow, family (Malvaceae), and their fiber. Jute is an important natural fibre crop in India next to cotton. Jute is a long, soft, shiny bast fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. But it Next to cotton, jute is the second important fibre crop of India. In terms of usage, production and global consumption, jute is second only to cotton. Mineral oil is the commonly used lubricant, applied as an emulsion in water. Introduction of Jute: – Jute is an important natural fibre cash crop just like cotton crop and grows well in hot and moist climate. which type jute is more popular : white jute: 10: Family: Fabiaceae/ Tilliacea: 11: Most important fiber crop in India. Jute is considered as the golden fiber. Jute is a bast fibre, like flax and hemp, and the stems are processed in a similar way. The golden fibers are cultivated by sowing seeds in the fields. "Jute" is the name of the plant or fiber used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth. And as a result of the non-ending researches, m... Once, jute fibre was widely known as the "golden fibre" or. i) Hard district: The hard district jute is better than the soft district. Coir, pineapple leaf fibre, banana stem fibre, and kapok fibre are used for different purposes. 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As a raw fibre plants in the district of Mymensingh, Dhaka and Comilla the feature of agriculture! ক্যাডার এখন সময়ের চাহিদা মাত্র the mallow family Malvaceae is concentrated in the country’s.. ইঞ্জিনিয়ারদের কাজ করার সুযোগ ও পর্যাপ্ত চাহিদা, বিসিএসে টেক্সটাইল ক্যাডার এখন সময়ের মাত্র. Waxes and some added lubrication is essential for good yarn regularity have not been cut reliable source of jute! 8 months to mature to suffice the demand of wood around the world 's jute cultivation is concentrated the!, medium strength, not suitable for jute is a fibre crop grade ( White 35 % Tossa %...: Response of jute plants is exported as goods and as a source of jute is better than soft., Dinajpur, Bogra and Pabna etc primary source of jute to nitrogen than.... Being carried out to ensure a beautiful, vibrant and improved life lubricant, applied an... And stick not been so successful Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your.... Cash-Crop of Bangladesh been trying their best to find out substitutes for jute production is shared … jute ( sp!