Yet the texts in which these terms are used are not entirely unambiguous; the idea … From the grim ashes of the Holocaust to the modern political struggles within the state of Israel, Judaism as a culture and way of life has faced a number of challenges. The Jewish people have a relationship with God that is based on a covenant. The roots of this tradition are in a sacred oil which was a miracle as it burned for eight nights. As a result of intensely racially and ethnically motivated propaganda, political and social action, and massive brutality, Jewish people throughout Europe were rounded up and forced to live in “ghettos" which were communities of all Jewish people. All Rights Reserved. A covenant is a relationship based on certain principles and ideas that provide the terms of a relationship. © 2021 Article Myriad. Jerusalem The Torah and the Talmud are two of the most important sacred texts in the Jewish tradition, although the Torah is one of the most used texts for everyday practice. Written in response to students' worries over the demands of dealing with a range of complex and unfamiliar concepts, this handy reference book enables readers to grasp the essentials of Judaism up to … That’s right; these sound like the non-Jewish bible because they are first texts in the Christian bible. Circumcision – removal of the foreskin. Judaism is one of the three Abrahamic religions. Belief in death. Bar mitzvah . eval(ez_write_tag([[468,60],'articlemyriad_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',321,'0','0']));Relationship with God/Torah. Again, these are same religions but with vastly different outcomes based on interpretations of sacred texts. Literally, it means ‘tied’ in Hebrew. Thirteen Principles of Faith. In Jerusalem, against the backdrop of the Israel and Palestinian struggle there is a great deal of tension but this ancient religion is continuing to thrive, just as it has done for centuries. To help you put this in perspective, think about Christianity. About Key Words in Judaism. © articlemyriad.com. Jerusalem is not only the modern capital of Israel within one of the oldest cities in the entire world, it is the holy city of the Jewish faith. Most of you will recognize the word Hanukkah because it comes close to Christmas. It contains over 80 terms and definitions. In the Jewish tradition there are numerous sacred texts that define many aspects of life, including special traditions, holidays, and daily customs. Challah bread – special bread for the Sabbath. Key Words in Jewish Studies is a series of books that speak to the ferment in a rapidly changing field. farringtonr. Even though many people think of this holiday first, it is not one of the most important for Jewish people. Let’s see before we move on to the next slide… 50 terms. Moses reveals the true name of God to Israel (all of the following names apply): Yaweh, "the one who is" or "the sustainer" Yaweh of … The Nation of Israel Avoid using words like "Jewish" or "Judaism" in your searches. Havdallah – Blessing which ends the Sabbath. Judaism makes the bold argument that the very concept of a religion of ‘Judaism’ is an invention of the Christian church. Judaism Today Key Words in Judaism . Key Terms on Judaism. Judaism may have began in the Middle East but today Jewish people live in countries all around the world (almost half of the … Choose 1 answer: Christians adopted Jewish practices after Jews were forced out of Judea Christianity started as a Jewish sect, and its central figure, Jesus, was born Jewish Christians were Jews who challenged Roman rule of Judea eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'articlemyriad_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_1',341,'0','0']));History of Key Sacred Texts. Christianity Origins As mentioned, Jerusalem is the capital of Israel—a nation that has an ancient and complex history with great achievements and struggles that continue today just as they have for centuries. The Israelites in the Torah were told by God that Jerusalem would be their home city and that they should erect a temple there. The twelve tribes of Israel joined together, as depicted in Exodus, and made their way from Egypt to Jerusalem. Essential Vocabulary Some important vocabulary for Judaism includes Palestine, Canaan, Torah, monotheism, Yahweh, covenant, Israel, Aramaic, Hebrew (s), Exodus, kosher, Rabbi, Sabbath, Synagogue, heaven, hell, and sin. Another important practice is that of selecting kosher food. This glossary of Jewish words and their definitions mirrors—in microcosm—a sweep of Jewish life. How many do you think you can name? Knowing these words will give you a start on learning the basics of Judaism. to the second century C.E. There are many sects of Judaism but the two main types are Sepharic and Ashkenazic. Kiddush – blessing which begins on the Sabbath. 8 terms. A glossary of over 80 Jewish terms. TEN COMMANDMENTS PICTURE on the next slide for review. All rights reserved. Jewish Christians - were the original members of the Jewish movement that later became Christianity. Christianity. Jews who lived in or came from central Europe. OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. 15 terms … evieleedham. Even in the United States, many synagogues (which are the sacred places of worship in the Jewish faith) face toward Jerusalem. This might help you understand part of a much more complex issue that is occurring today as Jerusalem tries to keep its capital intact instead of breaking it up due to Palestinian demands. Learning and using these common Jewish words and phrases will help you through situations like meals and toasts, wishing people well, greetings, and casual … The search engine will attempt to eliminate unnecessary words in your searches, and adjust your spelling of Hebrew and Yiddish terms to match the way I spell those terms in the glossary and index, to increase the likelihood of getting complete and accurate results. Judaism Indian Hinduism Sikhism Buddhism Other Beliefs & Religions Alternative Religions Angels & Miracles Atheism & Agnosticism New Age & Metaphysical ... Key Terms. Judeo-Christian - a term used by many Christians since the 1950s to encompass perceived common ethical values based on Christianity and Judaism. Jews whose traditions originated in central and eastern Europe. Term Definition; Abraham: Founder of the Jewish … It uses the details of the words in the text or an apparent contradiction to meditate on a much larger issue. Judaism - Judaism - Humanity: In Genesis 1:26, 27; 5:1; and 9:6 two terms occur, “image” and “likeness,” that seem to indicate clearly the biblical understanding of essential human nature: humans are created in the image and likeness of God. Jews believe that death is not an end of life, but it is a beginning … The Torah is comprised on five books, which when translated, are called: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. Judaism key words. A Jewish word for God that means 'the one who is all'. Holidays Judaism is the oldest of the three Abrahamic religions, the other two are Christianity and Islam, which all share the same origin.This is one of the many interesting facts about Judaism. Arguments based on observation. Jews; Judaizers - those who teach that Christians must observe Jewish laws and customs. A covenant is a relationship based on certain principles and ideas that provide the terms of a relationship. 10 terms. Oh no! The former is based on Eastern … 12 terms. BMSRSChristianity. The Jewish faith is expanding and the Jewish community is still healing from the wounds of the Holocaust. It looks like your browser needs an update. ; There is only one God, and He is the only one who is and will ever be God. JSP 135 Braiterman Judaism Lecture 1 Notes Hebrew means "migrant" – it appears in Egyptian and Akkadian texts as habiru or apiru Israel means "he who strives with God" first used to name Jacob. It is the oldest of the world’s four biggest monotheistic religions (a religion based on the belief that there is only one God), dating back over 4000 years. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. If they are useful to you, please review! The ancient people of Israel were called the Israelites and these people would eventually become the first people to adhere to the religion we know as Judaism. Ron Geaves. eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'articlemyriad_com-banner-1','ezslot_7',361,'0','0']));Different Sects of Judaism In terms of the content of the morality of Judaism, the basic meaning of key moral terms such as mishpat (“justice”), tzedakah (“righteousness”), chesed (“kindness”), and rachamim (“compassion”) is much the same as what is understood by current philosophic analysis. Mapping the Post Modern - Key Figures and Key Terms; Judaism Test 1; Jewish History - Rabbinic and Medieval Period, Judaism and Christianity; Judaism 2 and Christianity; Judaism test review; Judaism Religion final; Section 2.5- The Roots of Judaism; RELG 207 - JUDAISM; G322 film industry key media terms Flashcards; Acids and Bases key terms bihleoniee … JWO524. Covenant – solemn agreement with God. GCSE RS Christianity Key words (Edexcel) 48 terms. GCSE RE - Judaism key terms. While most of them are Ashkenazic, there are other more distinct groups, including Orthodox, Reform, and Liberal. ... RE GCSE Edexcel 9-1 - Judaism, Practices. Religion Chapter 4. Maimonides was a famous Jewish teacher of the 12th century.He listed thirteen of the main beliefs in Judaism. Purim, Rosh Hashanah (which is the Jewish New Year) and Yom Kippur (The day of fasting and prayer) are the most important. eval(ez_write_tag([[336,280],'articlemyriad_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_8',700,'0','0']));The Holocaust 8 terms. In the Jewish faith all believers share in the covenant with God and receive guidance from their rabbis, who are interpreters of sacred texts. Learn about the history and traditions of the Jewish faith with our KS2 Judaism resources for RE students. Terms in this set (28) Ashkenazi. Many Jewish children between the ages of 12 and 13, for instance, take part in a coming of age ceremony called a Bar Mitzvah or Bat Mitzvah. Judaism is the religion of the Jewish people. 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