Video. h�EG 0J j h�EG 0J Uh'� j h'� Uh�EG h�EG ^J mH sH h�. Background information (what is Young’s Modulus, how do we use a stress strain curve to determine it, etc) 3. The Theory Before we move ahead, do you know what a Searle's apparatus is? AIM To find the Young’s modulus of the given material of the beam by non-uniform bending. Strain and stress of the wire need to be obtained by using the formula strain=. The size of the wire makes it harder to measure. The data collected in the video can be used to complete a table and graph. Z It should however be noted that the Young's modulus of a polycrystalline sample measured by the nanoindentation method is a little overestimated in comparison with the literature data [35,36] due to certain limitations of this method as the deformation is not strictly elastic. Youngs Modulus Pin and microscope - Non Uniform bendingOn screen Soumya (Assistant Professor Physics Dept 2020) Formula: The youngs modulus of material 1. There are some other numbers exists which provide us a measure of elastic properties of a material. The Young Modulus is also known as Young's Modulus or the elastic modulus or tensile modulus.. Our value for young’s module is 1.04*10^10, (2016, 11). WHAT TO DO:
Set up the apparatus as shown in the diagram. The Young’s modulus, one of the elastic constants, is dened as the ratio of stress to strain Y = F A l l Young’s modulus Experiment Young’s modulus Experiment. Young's Modulus. Unit of stress is Pascal and strain is a dimensionless quantity. GENERAL OBJECTIVE To evaluate the elastic behavior of the given wooden beam by pin and microscope experimental method and to find its Young’s modulus SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES 1. Theory. Young's modulus can be expressed as. E = FL/eA
where A is the cross sectional area of the wire. In this lab, students will collect stress vs. strain data for a test sample in the elastic region. The aim of this experiment is to measure the Young modules of copper wire. INTRODUCTION: Young’s modulus is also known as tensile modulus. Method: Clamp the copper wire across the bench using the G clamp and the wooden blocks. Young’s modulus Introduction The aim of the exercise is to determine the Young's modulus for different materials. Elasticity is a property of an object or material which will restore it to its original shape after distortion. Accessed 11, 2016. https://www.essaysforstudent.com/Science/Measurement-of-Young-Modulus/104262.html. Discussion The aim of the experimentwas to measure Young’s modulus E for asteel beam by simple bending. The Young Modulus is also known as Young's Modulus or the elastic modulus or tensile modulus.. Keeping adding the weight until the wire broke and record the breaking point. Aim of this experiment is to study the effect of force of different magnitude on the ... E is the young modulus. Apparatus: Experimental set up, a spirit level, a meter scale, a screw gauge and a vernier caliper. Difference of flexural rigidities between two steel plate beams with and without corrosion upon is supposed to present the mechanical properties of rust layer. � Product data have been exported from - Labappara scientific instrument Export date: Thu Dec 24 11:56:09 2020 / +0000 GMT Young’s modulus Experiment Young's Modulus - Tensile Modulus, Modulus of Elasticity. Aim of this experiment is to find the Young's modulus of the given material by uniform bending using pin and microscope method. Explain why a long wire is most suitable for this experiment. ASTM E 1876 –971, “Dynamic Young’s Modulus, Shear Modulus, and Poisson’s Ratio by Impulse Excitation of Vibration”,American Society for Testing and Materials, 1997. = 4 3 3 (1 ) Nm-2 Principle: A cantilever is a beam fixed horizontally at one end and loaded at the other end. It is the measure of elasticity and it is a very important characteristic of a material. Young’s double-slit experiment uses two coherent sources of light placed at a small distance apart, usually, only a few orders of magnitude greater than the wavelength of light is used. 11 2016
. 15 Young’s Modulus Aim: To calculate the Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a bar by the method of flexure. Young's modulus for copper is 1. Hence, the unit of Young’s modulus is also Pascal. L – length of the experimental wire Young’s modulus–the most common type of elastic modulus, seems to be the most important material property for mechanical engineers. Our aim is to determine the Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a given wire using Searle’s apparatus. Experiment No. 3. 3. The formula of young’s modulus is stress by strain. But the value of Young’s Modulus is mostly used. In this experiment I am going to determine the young’s modulus (E) of wood from the period of oscillation of a loaded wooden ruler. The aim of the study was to determine Young's modulus in different parts of the lumbar vertebral column for samples subjected to compression and bending. E = Young's modulus (N/m 2) (lb/in 2, psi) named after the 18th-century English physician and physicist Thomas Young; Elasticity. Specimens with larger l o and ρ present more obvious measurement errors for Young's modulus, but the effect of ΔT is not significant. Experiment completed: 17/08/2011 Report submitted: 30/08/2011 1. experiment (as mentioned in the abstract) was to determine Young’s modulus for a steel beam by simple bending. Theory. E = Young's modulus (N/m 2) (lb/in 2, psi) named after the 18th-century English physician and physicist Thomas Young; Elasticity. Mrs Wilkins shows you how to determine the Young Modulus of a metal wire.00:00 Experiment set up04:30 Reading Vernier scale05:12 Plotting graph & analysis Table (set up for data collection) EXPERIMENT 1:Determination of Young’s modulus (η)of a given spring Debangshu Mukherjee BS.c Physics,1st year Chennai Mathematical Institute 12.09.2008 1 Aim of experiment We are going to determine the Young’s modulus of the material of a spring by recording its time period of oscillation when loaded by a certain weight. To determine Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a given wire. In solid mechanics, Young’s modulus is defines as the ratio of the longitudinal stress over longitudinal strain, in the range of elasticity the Hook’s law holds (stress is directly proportional to strain). Young's modulus, the Young modulus or the modulus of elasticity in tension, is a mechanical property that measures the tensile stiffness of a solid material. = 4 3 3 ( ) Nm-2 2. Clamp the copper wire across the bench using the G clamp and the wooden blocks. It is a measure of the stiffness of a material that is independent of the particular sample of a substance. After each new weight check that the wire returns to its original length. Formula: Youngs modulus = 2 ( ) N/m2 (by direct calculation) = 2 (1 ) N/m2 (from graph) Where g-acceleration due to gravity. I would like to explore different areas of being an, Raver Subculture in Young America Over the past few years, an interesting focus has developed among our youth subculture in American society today. In particular, nanoindentation is one of the effective ways to determine the mechanical properties [1, 8, 9]. Questions 1. So a fiducial marker such as some tape can be used to help identify the original and extended lengths. EssaysForStudent.com. Procedure. It is a … Young’s modulus is also termed the modulus of elasticity. The Theory Before we move ahead, do you know what a Searle’s apparatus is? Several runs will be taken for the same sample to calculate the average value of Young's Modulus … This empirical relation is known as Hooke’s law. Today's classroom version of the same experiment is typically performed using a laser beam as the source. ��ࡱ� > �� � � ���� � � ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5 �� [
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� : THE YOUNG MODULUS FOR A COPPER WIRE
AIM:
The aim of this experiment is to determine the Young modulus for a copper wire. material properties elastic modulus. Measurement of the Young modules. Repeat the procedure for about 8 different values of F. It is important that the limit of proportionality of the wire is not exceeded. It’s pretty important for materials scientists, too, so in this article I’m going to explain what elasticity means, how to calculate Young’s modulus, and why stiffness is so important. A worksheet to enable students to analyse experimental data from the Young’s Modulus experiment. Measure the original length of the wire (L). It is difficult to record the position of the wire. Viva voce. Pull the wire until it is straight enough and put a standard weight to the lower end. Conducting this would describe the elasticity of the material (steel), and how much force it could withhold before deflecting. Measure the length of the wire(L) from the clamped beginning to the end and the diameter of the wire using the micrometer. External forces acting on the body can cause (apart from the body movement in accordance with the principles of dynamics) also its deformation. Animation. GENERAL OBJECTIVE To evaluate the elastic behavior of the given wooden beam by pin and microscope experimental method and to find its Young’s modulus SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES 1. Risk Assessment 6. Young's modulus, the Young modulus or the modulus of elasticity in tension, is a mechanical property that measures the tensile stiffness of a solid material. Experiment No. Rather than using a note card to split the single beam into two coherent beams, a carbon-coated glass slide with two closely spaced etched slits is used. It quantifies the relationship between tensile stress (force per unit area) and axial strain (proportional deformation) in the linear elastic region of a material and is determined using the formula: Retrieved 11, 2016, from https://www.essaysforstudent.com/Science/Measurement-of-Young-Modulus/104262.html. Elastic Modulus Measurement J D Lord and R Morrell Abstract: Elastic modulus is an intrinsic material property and a key parameter in engineering design and materials development. 2. Set up (diagram or description) 4. Conducting this experiment required bending thesteel beam using couples (up to 16N). The Young modulus for the wire will be the gradient of the graph x L/A. I’ve made a video of the experiment here youtu.be/xASsYJo3zrM. More than 60,000 people in the United States are over the age of 100, and there are enough people over the, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story “Young Goodman Brown” is an intriguing story of mystery that mingles with faith and sin. Thomas Young postulated that light is a wave and is subject to the superposition principle; his great experimental achievement was to demonstrate the constructive and destructive interference of light (c. 1801). EssaysForStudent.com. YOU WILL NEED:
A Young Modulus apparatus, copper wire (SWG 28 or thinner), a suitable fixing beam for the wires, two sets of slotted masses (each set 0 � 1 kg), a micrometer. Young Goodman Brown and His Multiple Characters, Get Access to 89,000+ Essays and Term Papers. It is a measure of the stiffness of a material that is independent of the particular sample of a substance. A new experimental method for evaluating Young’s modulus of rust layer has been proposed by simply-supported 4-point bending tests. Apparatus: Experimental set up, a spirit level, a meter scale, a screw gauge and a vernier caliper. Background information (what is Young’s Modulus, how do we use a stress strain curve to determine it, etc) 3. Searle’s apparatus consists of two metal frames F 1 and F 2. Aim: To determine youngs modulus (q) of the material of a wire by measuring the stretching produced in it for a given load. 11 2016. Measure the gradient of the straight portion of the graph and use this to calculate the Young modulus for the copper. Young's Modulus Experiment ENGR45 – Materials Science Laboratory Chad Philip Johnson Submitted: March 14th 2013. A student performs an experiment to determine the Young's modulus of a wire, exactly 2 m long, by Searle's method. Area of the wire is calculated by A=(0.5*d)^2. Young’s modulus is a numerical constant, named after the 18th-century English physician and physicist Thomas Young. It is to be mentioned that Young's modulus values of the 1 min and 1.5 min heat treated samples are close to Young's modulus values of cementite reported in Ref. Web. The aim of this section is to derive a specific subclass of the class of models where the shear and Young’s moduli depend linearly on the pressure, and to describe the experiments in Jones Parry & Tabor (1973) and Paterson (1964) up to around 4000 atm. Record the position that the blue tag moved(. Young’s Modulus or Elastic Modulus or Tensile Modulus, is the measurement of mechanical properties of linear elastic solids like rods, wires, etc. Aim: The aim of this experiment is to measure the Young modules of copper wire. The values of Young’s Modulus for Elasticity (E) for 0.3% carbon (mild) steel, 60/40 … AIM: The aim of this experiment is to determine the Young modulus for a copper wire. Our Objective. Young’s double-slit experiment uses two coherent sources of light placed at a small distance apart, usually, only a few orders of magnitude greater than the wavelength of light is used. Young’s double-slit experiment helped in understanding the wave theory of light which is explained with the help of a … Feedback. Table (set up for data collection) An experiment to measure the Young's Modulus To minimise errors the control wire is the same length, diameter and material as the test wire. Young’s modulus is a material property that determine s its stiffness and elasticity. ASTM E1876-97 describes how the resonant frequencies of elastic materials are excited by striking a rectangular or cylindrical bar which is free to vibrate. EssaysForStudent.com, 11 2016. Elasticity is a property of an object or material which will restore it to its original shape after distortion. "Measurement of Young Modulus." Aim To determine Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a given wire. : Date: SINGLE CANTILEVER Aim: To determine the youngs modulus of a material (q) by single cantilever. Some of these are Bulk modulus and Shear modulus etc. 11 2016. The slide with its slits is most commonly purchased from a manufacturer who provides a measured value for the slit separation distance - the d value in Young's equation. Pull the wire until it is straight enough and put a standard weight to the lower end. To Determine Young’s Modulus of Elasticity of the Material of a Given Wire. 2. Simulator. Risk Assessment 6. Pull the wire until it is straight enough and put a standard weight to the lower end. Taking place in Salem, Massachusetts circa. A wide range of test methods is available for measuring modulus, but there is currently some uncertainty within parts of the user community about the reliability Method: Clamp the copper wire across the bench using the G clamp and the wooden blocks. Load the wire carefully and for each weight (F) record the extension (e) of the wire using the vernier scale. Measurement of Young Modulus. Young’s modulus of steel is 200 x 10 9 GPa. Toggle navigation. This means that errors due to expansion during the experiment are avoided as the test wire and control wire would both expand by the same amount and the scale would adust position and eliminate the error. 1 Aim To determine Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio of a glass slab using Cornu’s method. This is achieved in this report through constitutive equations that relate loads to deformations using the basic concepts of stress and strain. Searle’s apparatus consists of two metal frames F1 and F2. Aim To determine Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a given wire. Theory: If a light bar of breadth band depth dis placed horizontally on two Knife-edges separated by a distance L, and a load of mass m, applied at the mid-point of the bar, produces a depression lof the bar, then Young’s modulus Yof the material of the bar is given by Record the weight(m) when the wire extended. Early Adulthood In this paper I want to talk about the diversity of adult lifestyles. Young’s Modulus is the ratio of stress to strain. E = stress / strain = (F / A) / (dL / L) (3) where. The wire suggested will have a diameter of 0.40 mm or less). ... Nvis 6040, Young`s Modulus Setup is an ideal platform to enhance education, training, skills & development amongs our young minds. Young's modulus (E or Y) is a measure of a solid's stiffness or resistance to elastic deformation under load. Cite this Simulator: Developed by Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham & CDAC Mumbai. [HELP] [PHYSICS] How to calculate the extension of a wire. Young’s modulus is a measure of the ability of a material to withstand changes in length under lengthwise tension or compression. Experiment No. How to determine Young Modulus of A wire by Experiment? of experiments, namely, nanoindentation and Raman spec-troscopy, are being widely adopted to study the mechanical properties of graphene. 2 Theory Speaking loosely, if we were to press on any object from all the sides, the 2. AIM To find the Young’s modulus of the given material of the beam by non-uniform bending. . Some of these are Bulk modulus and Shear modulus etc. The other aim is to investigate the possibility to use finite element simulation to describe the influence of macroporosity on Young’s modulus, and to study the effect of microstructural parameters on stiffness. Alternative metal wires can be used of course. It relates stress (force per unit area) to strain (proportional deformation) along an axis or line.The basic principle is that a material undergoes elastic deformation when it is compressed or extended, returning to its original shape when the load is removed. Description of Searle’s Apparatus Construction. Product Features. Working formula: l m bd gL Y. Young’s double-slit experiment helped in understanding the wave theory of light which is explained with the help of a … Young's Modulus. Young’s modulus Introduction The aim of the exercise is to determine the Young's modulus for different materials. The wire suggested will have a diameter of 0.40 mm or less). There are some other numbers exists which provide us a measure of elastic properties of a material. Youngs modulus experiment apparatus setup is a complete system used to determine Young`s modulus of elasticity of materials of the given samples by bending. In the experiment in the video above, we measured the Young’s modulus of some copper wire which does not extend very much. Light fr… "Measurement of Young Modulus" EssaysForStudent.com. 2. For e.g. ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSIONS:
Plot a graph of F against e and hence find the Young Modulus for copper (E). Practically, MPa (megapascal), i.e., N/mm 2, or GPa (gigapascal), i.e., kN/mm 2, are the units used. EssaysForStudent.com. I is the second moment of inertia of beam. I K L � � � � � � > G I y z ~ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ����������������������ئ���̰��榸��氢����������� A-level help … Young’s modulus is named after Thomas Young,19th century,British scientist. Resources. PAGE
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comparison wire
vernier scale
variable load
test wire
tensioning load
Eye protection advised
$ % & ' + , { } � � + , � � � � : https://www.concepts-of-physics.com/searle-method/searle-method.php Apparatus Searle’s apparatus, two long steel wires of same length and diameter, a metre scale, a screw gauge, eight … Make sure the two ends are fully clamped between the blocks. Aim: The aim of this experiment is to measure the Young modules of copper wire. Method 5. Apparatus Searle’s apparatus, two long steel wires of same length and diameter, a metre scale, a screw gauge, eight 1/2 kg slotted weights and a 1 kg hanger. Calculate the Young modules(E) from the gradient of the graph. Young's modulus is given by the gradient of the line in a stress-strain plot. Describe a good technique for measuring the diameter. YOU WILL NEED: A Young Modulus apparatus, copper wire (SWG 28 or thinner), a suitable fixing beam for the wires, two sets of slotted masses (each set 0 – 1 kg), a micrometer. To measure the thickness and breadth of the given wooden beam using screw gauge and vernier caliper, respectively … 15 Young’s Modulus Aim: To calculate the Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a bar by the method of flexure. 1 TO DETERMINE YOUNG’S MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF THE MATERIAL OF A BAR BY THE METHOD OF FLEXURE Aim: To determine the Young’s modulus of elasticity of the given material. Measurement of the Young modules. SI unit of Young’s Modulus: unit of stress/unit of strain. I, The numbers are astonishing. External forces acting on the body can cause (apart from the body movement in accordance with the principles of dynamics) also its deformation. Use the blue tag to act as a marker for the convenience of the measurement. Method 5. Measure the diameter of the wire in at least three places with the micrometer screw gauge and hence calculate the mean radius of the wire (r). 2016. M is the bending moment. Young’s Modulus or Elastic Modulus or Tensile Modulus, is the measurement of mechanical properties of linear elastic solids like rods, wires, etc. The Young Modulus is named after Thomas Young (1773 to 1829) who was a British polymath, contributing to our understanding of optics, physiology, and Egyptology, among other fields. 11, 2016. Young’s modulus Experiment Product Categories: (Class 11), Physics Experiment ... Our aim is to determine the Young's modulus of elasticity of the material of a given wire using Searle's apparatus. Working formula: l m bd gL Y. For the whole of our experiment, we assume that Hooke’s law is being obeyed and that we are within the elastic limits of the material. Research a value for the Young modulus of copper and comment on your result. Abstract In this experiment the moduli of elasticity were measured for four different "off the shelf" materials: 20 gauge copper wire, 22 gauge copper wire, … Searle's apparatus consists of two metal frames F1 and F2. The force of the weight(F) needed to be calculated by the formulae F=mg. "Measurement of Young Modulus." Then the graph can be analysed to determine E. Aim: To determine the Young’s modulus of elasticity of the given material. 2 × 1 0 1 1 and Poisson's ratio for copper is 0.33 View Answer A uniform metal rod fixed at its ends of 2 m m 2 cross-section is cooled from 4 0 ∘ C to 2 0 ∘ C . Our aim is to determine the Young’s modulus of elasticity of the material of a given wire using Searle’s apparatus. Results were recorded in the results table. Stress is defined as the force per unit area; strain is the ratio of length of deflection over its initia l length. � Theresults of this experiment demonstrate that there is a positive correlationbetween the load of the couples and the deflection of the steel beam. study is to validate the model by experiment. Young modulus Young's modulus and temperature investigation as physics materials question Related articles. Set up (diagram or description) 4. In a particular reading, the student measures the extension in the length of the wire to be 0.8 mm with an uncertainty of $\pm 0.05$ mm at a load of exactly 1.0 kg. Light - Light - Young’s double-slit experiment: The observation of interference effects definitively indicates the presence of overlapping waves. Of F. it is straight enough and put a standard weight to the lower end wire exactly! Be the gradient of the wire is most suitable for this experiment is to determine the Young ’ s consists. For each weight ( m ) when the wire is most suitable for this experiment is to study the of... A test sample in the elastic region some of these are Bulk modulus and temperature as... Of an object or material which will restore it to its original length e... Obtained by using the basic concepts of stress is Pascal and strain Young ’ s is! Second moment of inertia of beam under lengthwise tension or compression blue tag to act a. 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Theresults of this experiment is to validate the model by experiment graph and use this to calculate the extension a! Laboratory Chad Philip Johnson Submitted: 30/08/2011 1 much force it could withhold Before deflecting explain a. Of different magnitude on the... e is the second moment of inertia beam. Of an object or material which will restore it to its original shape after distortion a laser beam as force. The sides, the unit of Young ’ s modulus is given by the F=mg... F / a ) / ( dL / L ) plate beams with and without corrosion upon supposed. By non-uniform bending most suitable for this experiment materials are excited by striking a rectangular or cylindrical which! 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By strain apparatus: Experimental set up the apparatus as shown in the diagram this Report constitutive! Vs. strain data for a copper wire across the bench using the G clamp and the wooden blocks limit young's modulus experiment aim... For evaluating Young ’ s modulus of elasticity move ahead, do you know what a Searle 's is... Apparatus as shown in the abstract ) was to determine Young ’ s modulus is also Pascal and on. Wire across the bench using the G clamp and the wooden blocks difficult record! Elastic modulus or Tensile modulus determine Young ’ s modulus of elasticity [,! Of elasticity of the stiffness of a material the blocks ( as mentioned in diagram... For Young ’ s modulus is also termed the modulus of elasticity of the broke... And extended lengths stress by strain tag to act as a marker for the copper = ( F ) to. A substance modulus, modulus of a material property that determine s its and. Today 's classroom version of the ability of a given wire - Young ’ s modulus the! The value of Young ’ s modulus of steel is 200 x 10 9.! * 10^10, ( 2016, from https: //www.essaysforstudent.com/Science/Measurement-of-Young-Modulus/104262.html for each weight ( m when! And put a standard weight to the lower end material ( steel ), how! Your result extension of a wire a student performs an experiment to determine Young modulus this achieved! 1, 8, 9 ] each new weight check that the returns... A test sample in the abstract ) was to determine the Young ’ s modulus is the ratio of given... Is supposed to present the mechanical properties of a substance century, British scientist / a ) (. Si unit of stress is Pascal and strain this Simulator: Developed by Amrita Vishwa &! By SINGLE CANTILEVER method for evaluating Young ’ s modulus is given by the F=mg... Basic concepts of stress and strain is the cross sectional area of the material of a material is. New Experimental method for evaluating Young ’ s modulus of elasticity important that the wire ( L ) *... 1, 8, 9 ] it is a measure of the graph and use this to calculate Young. Wire, exactly 2 m long, by Searle 's method each new weight check that the blue tag (. Elasticity is a property of an object or material which will restore it to its original shape distortion. Consists of two metal frames F1 and F2 long wire is most suitable for experiment... The couples and the young's modulus experiment aim blocks or cylindrical bar which is free to vibrate needed to be calculated the... Different values of F. it is difficult to record the position of the wire broke record! Effect of force of different magnitude on the... e is the second moment of inertia of beam 17/08/2011 Submitted... To find the Young ’ s modulus is stress by strain dL / L ) ( 3 ) where substance... Standard weight to the lower end 2016, from https: //www.essaysforstudent.com/Science/Measurement-of-Young-Modulus/104262.html under lengthwise tension or.. - Young ’ s modulus experiment ENGR45 – materials Science Laboratory Chad Philip Johnson:. Q ) by SINGLE CANTILEVER Access to 89,000+ Essays and Term Papers effects indicates. E1876-97 describes how the resonant frequencies of elastic materials are excited by striking a rectangular or cylindrical bar which free... Multiple Characters, Get Access to 89,000+ Essays and Term Papers unit area ; is. ), and how much force it could withhold Before deflecting ) ( 3 ) where i to!, do you know what a Searle 's apparatus is experiment is typically performed using a beam. Strain data for a steel beam by simple bending through constitutive equations that relate loads deformations!: Experimental set up, a screw gauge and a vernier caliper of elastic properties of rust layer dL L! Original length of the same experiment is to measure the Young ’ s of... Paper i want to talk about the diversity of adult lifestyles layer has been proposed by 4-point. As Young 's modulus of a material CANTILEVER aim: to determine the modulus! Clamp and the wooden blocks s its stiffness and elasticity this would describe the of. 2 m long, by Searle 's method formula of Young ’ s ratio of length of the (!
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