Hierarchy contributed by the species page author, Default IBP taxonomic classification, based on Catalogue of Life, Indian subcontinent; widely grown as avenue tree, State - Kerala, District/s: All Districts, | Specimens in India are among the largest trees in the world by canopy coverage. 748. Also called the Indian banyan tree, Ficus benghalensis is native to the Indian subcontinent. Dhanya, B. The first part of the scientific name are always written with the generic name first. 431. (Rajasthan, western): orange-red ripe fruit eaten; (Garhwal Himalayas): fruit eaten raw. Ovate-rounded, glossy, dark green leaves (to 7" long) are cordate with distinctive, extremely narrow, elongated tips. In Tamil it is known as aalamaram (ஆலமரம்). 1928; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Ficus bengalensis is a scientific name of Banyan Plants that are largely found in the Indian Subcontinent. The giant banyans of India are the largest trees in the world by area of canopy coverage. Pathanamthitta 463. Journal of Forestry Research. We have listed Common Plants and Trees with both their common names and scientific names. James Forbes later described it in his Oriental Memoirs (1813-5) as almost 610 m (2,000 ft) in circumference and having more than 3,000 trunks. ashwattha tree in tamil. F. benghalensis is a large, evergreen to deciduous tree, up to 20 (-25) m tall, with wide leafy crown and branches spreading up to 100 m or more with pillar-like prop roots and accessory trunks. (Hint :- add multiple references separated by a line break (hit Enter)), https://indiabiodiversity.org/biodiv/species/show/263602. Ficus afzelii G.Don ex Loud. Magham[magha] nakshatra[10] - Tamil Name:- Aalamaram, Aal English Name:- Indian banyan Botanical Name:- Ficus benghalensis Family:- Moraceae. Trees is biggest plants that give us oxygen and give life to the world’s wildlife. The name should be Ficus benghalensis with a "h" as it was originally reported from Bengal by Linne in Hortus Cliffortianus. & Mathew, Fl. It is often a focal point of human establishment owing to its expansive form and shade provided. Sorting Ficus names. Chinnar WLS 297. "Does litterfall from native trees support rainfed agriculture? Its main goal is summarize the most relevant or attractive characteristics of this taxon to the general public. Nilambur 663. Pooram nakshatra[11] - Tamil Name:- palash, parasu, palasu English Name:- Flame of the Forest Botanical Name:- Butea monosperma Family:- Fabaceae Botanical name: Ficus benghalensis Family: Moraceae (Mulberry family) Barh or Banyan, a remarkable tree of India and tropical Africa sends down from its branches great numbers of shoots, which take root and become new trunks. Tamil name(s): English name(s): Benyan tree Description: Spreading trees, to 30 m high; aerial roots numerous from the branches; bark 10-12 mm thick, greyish-white, smooth, exfoliating in irregular flakes; blaze dull red; exudation milky latex; young parts softly pubescent; branchlets light brownish. [7], Nearchus, an admiral of Alexander the Great, described a large specimen on the banks of the Narmada River in contemporary Bharuch, Gujarat, India; he may have described the specimen presently named "Kabirvad". Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. India 5: 499. Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. Scientific name: Ficus benghalensis L. Synonyms: Ficus indica L Family: Moraceae. If you want to search a specific name, you may use the search box below. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Palghat Dist. Spreading trees, to 30 m high; aerial roots numerous from the branches; bark 10-12 mm thick, greyish-white, smooth, exfoliating in irregular flakes; blaze dull red; exudation milky latex; young parts softly pubescent; branchlets light brownish. is a large and extensive growing tree of the Indian subcontinent. There are numbers of regions behind vaginal infection, this could be due to … The collection consists of more than 14,000 specimens of vascular plants, and Lichens. 1059. Miq. Today medicinal plants are used in their natural as well as processed form. We are sharing a list of “ tree names in english ” with short descriptions of each tree with their picture. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Tamil Nadu: All districts, Known or potential benefits of the species for humans, at a direct economic level, as instruments of education, prospecting, eco-tourism, etc. Strangely -- 1) some of the names are not common at all, and we may find them not known to us -- 2) some of the common plants have no name … Midya, S.; Brahmachary, R. L. (1991) "The Effect of Birds Upon Germination of Banyan (, "Ficus benghalensis (Banyan Tree) - Zone J", "The World's Largest Trees? Brit. General description of the sites where the species is found (ecosystem, forest, environment or microhabitat). Also includes information referring to territorial extension of the individual or group in terms of its activities (feeding, mating, etc. The sacred plant is known as "Nuga - නුග" or "Maha nuga - මහ නුග" in Sri Lanka.[6]. 24 (2): 333–338. Thenmala Div. Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) : Ficus abutilifolia (Miq.) Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, ... Ficus benghalensis Bailey & Bailey ' Krishnae ' -> Ficus benghalensis L. var. The figs produced by the tree are eaten by birds such as the Indian myna. 1753, var. Other notable Indian specimens include The Great Banyan in the Jagadish Chandra Bose Botanic Garden in Shibpur, Howrah, which has a canopy area of 18,918 square metres (203,630 sq ft) and is about 250 years old, and Dodda Aladha Mara in Kettohalli, Karnataka, which has a canopy area of 12,000 square metres (130,000 sq ft) and is about 400 years old. Description: A very large, evergreen tree grows up to 20 m tall with spreading branches and many pillar-like aerial, prop roots. In decreasing order, F. benghalensis was 12th in the 24 samples that showed hypoglycemic activity. a plant that grows on another plant, when its seed germinates in a crack or crevice of a host tree or edifice. English name: Banyan tree Indian names Bengali - Bar Gujarati - Vad Hindi - Bargad Kanarese - Ala Malyalam - Ala, Vatam Marathi - Vada Sanskrit - Bahupada Tamil - Al Telugu - Peddamarri. Kerala: All districts Quilon Dist. Life cycles are treated in the field for Life Cycle. 2020. Miq.Ficus microcarpa Ficus benghalensis L., Sp. Figs that begin as epiphytes are often generally called Banyans (although the Banyan name is sometimes used only for Ficus benghalensis). doi:10.1007/s11676-013-0357-6. Sorting Ficus names ... including Ficus benghalensis, 24 samples showed definite blood glucose lowering effect within 2 weeks. Ficus benghalensis L. in Google image search: Encyclopedias & Dictionaries: Monier-Williams: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary (p. 571) m. (rudh = ruh), ”growing downwards” the Banyan or Indian fig-tree, Ficus indica (it belongs to the kṣīra-vṛkṣas q.v. A general description, with any kind of information about the taxon. 1985; Ramach. It is the tree under which Lord Adhinath the first Jain Tirthankara attained Kewal Gyan or spiritual enlightenment. Other Names: Banyan, Banyan Fig, Indian Fig, East Indian Fig, Bengal Fig, Vada Tree, Figuier des Pagodes, baut (Bengali), Bar or Bargad (Hindi), marri chettu (Telugu), aalamaram (Tamil), vat (Sanskrit), roptri (Kriol), dawu (Yolngu). Technology partner Strand Life Sciences. ... Alandur in Chennai commemorates Aalamaram, the Tamil name for … Notes: Deciduous Forests, also Cultivated, Miscellaneus: notes attached to the taxon information, Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains. Pl. Ficus benghalensis, as the banyan is botanically known, is native to India. became the name of the tree itself. It could also cover phenomena such as "plant flowering" or "chewing rates". Due to the large size of the tree's canopy, it provides useful shade in hot climates. Bo tree develops an attractive pale gray bark. Habitat: Monsoon and rain forests. Agasthyamala 630. Leaves simple, alternate, spiral; stipules lateral, 2-2.5 cm long, sheathing, white-puberulous, deciduous, leaving annular scar, glandular at apex below; lamina 10-20 x 5-12.5 cm, ovate, base round or subcordate, apex obtuse, margin entire, coriaceous, glabrescent above, minutely pubescent beneath; 3-7-ribbed from base, lateral nerves 4-6 pairs, pinnate, prominent, intercostae reticulate, prominent. The tree symbolizes the Trimurti – Vishnu is believed to be the bark, Brahma, the roots and Shiva, the branches. A textual diagnostic description of the species that is not necessarily structured. Trees help in filter the water we drink, clean the air for breathing and provide more than 80% of the habitat. Seasonal migration and reproduction are usually treated separately. MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE. Ficus benghalensis, commonly known as the banyan, banyan fig and Indian banyan,[2] is a tree native to the Indian Subcontinent. Alappuzha Dist. Description Top of page. Ficus benghalensis produces propagating roots which grow downwards as aerial roots. Fig seeds that pass through the digestive system of birds are more likely to germinate and sprout earlier. Botanical Name : Ficus Benghalensis.. English Name : Slender Dwarf /banyan-tree Fruit.. Tamil Name : ஆலம் பழம் / Aalam Pazham.. Hindi Name : बरगद / वटवृक्ष / Bargad, Vatavriksh.. Malayalam Name : ആലം പഴം / Aalam Pazham. Enumerates geographic entities where the taxon lives. 352. Latin Name – Ficus benghalensis Family – Moraceae (वटकुलम्) English Name – Banyan Sanskrit Name – न्यग्रोधः, वटः . Describes biorhythms - those states or conditions characterised by regular repetition in time, whether on the scale of seconds, hours, days, or seasons. Syconium 1.5-2 cm across, ripening orange to red, achenes 2 x 1.5 mm, globose-ellipsoid, dark brown. Urostigma bengalense (L.) Gasp., Nov. Gen. Fici 7. 354. Analysis of Ficus trees in agroforestry systems of southern dry agroclimatic zone of Karnataka, southern India". Best supported on Google Chrome, Firefox 3.0+, Internet Explorer 8.0+, Safari 4.0+, Opera 10+. 450. Most of these chemicals This site makes an attempt to gather and share common names of the plants found in India. The specific name distinguish between different organism with a genus. Botanical Name–Ficus benghalensis; Common names-Hindi: Barh, Manipuri:Khongnang taru,Urdu: Bargad,Sanskrit: Vat,Tamil:Alai,Telugu: Marri chettuLifespan-Possibly over a thousand years, although the age of the Banyan Tree is difficult to determine due to the fact that the original trunk is usually hidden by years of arial or support root growth. 1753, var. 17.3.9 Ficus benghalensis [Distribution: Indian Subcontinent (Native); Family: Moraceae; Common Names: Banyan Tree, Banyan Fig] Ficus benghalensis belonging to the family Moraceae is a very large tree, 20–30 m high, with wide-spreading branches bearing aerial roots. 661. benghalensis; Hook. benghalensis: Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: MORACEAE: English name: Bengal fig: Local name: Cataloguing India's Giant Banyans", http://www.phytopharmajournal.com/V1issue2.6.pdf, http://rjpponline.org/HTMLPaper.aspx?Journal=Research%20Journal%20of%20Pharmacognosy%20and%20Phytochemistry;PID=2014-6-3-9, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ficus_benghalensis&oldid=990604587, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 November 2020, at 13:01. Religious association . & V.J. A banyan, also spelled "banian", is a fig that begins its life as an epiphyte, i.e. Ficus benghalensis, commonly known as the banyan, banyan fig and Indian banyan, is a tree native to the Indian Subcontinent. The canopy of the specimen which Nearchus described was so extensive that it sheltered 7,000 men. Notable trees include: The largest, known specimen of tree in the world in terms of the two dimensional area covered by its canopy is Thimmamma Marrimanu in Andhra Pradesh, India, which covers 19,107 square metres (205,670 sq ft). Can include ecosystem services. Nair, Fl. f., Fl. Trunk massive, fluted, bark grey, smooth, young softly white puberulous. Often reaching heights of over 100 feet, it is quite a large tree. ... Indonesian Italian Korean Latin Latvian Macedonian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Spanish Swahili Swedish Tamil Turkish Vietnamese Welsh. krishnae ... (as Ficus polycarpa). 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. 1999; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Malappuram Dist. 1990; Vajr., Fl. Kasaragod Div. 2009. Our aim is to share quality/ relevant information of each trees. However, benefits to ecosystems not specific to humans are best treated under Risk statement (what happens when the organism is removed), Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram, Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. II, 1987 Ficus benghalensis L., Sp. [8] Currently the area of its canopy is 17,520 square metres (188,600 sq ft) with a perimeter of 641 metres (2,103 ft).[7]. Calicut 277. ... {collections.name.split ... Indonesian Italian Korean Latin Latvian Macedonian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Spanish Swahili Swedish Tamil Turkish Vietnamese Welsh. It is also the official national tree of India. Pronunciation of ficus benghalensis with 3 audio pronunciations and more for ficus benghalensis. In Theravada Buddhism, this tree is said to have been used as the tree for achieved enlightenment, or Bodhi by the twenty fourth Buddha called "Kassapa - කස්සප". ; Ficus altissima Blume; Ficus amblyphylla (Miq.) The generic name, Ficus is a Latin name for figs and the specific epithet, benghalensis is named after the place of its origin, Bengal. Pres. 3 A A AALLLAAAMMAARRRAAMMM ____ ficus-benghalensis 4 AAA AMMM AANNNAAKKKKKUUU ____ Ricinus communis 5 A AAA NNAAI II NNEEERRRUUUNNJJJII ____ pedalium murex 6 AA AATTTHHHOONNNDDDAAIII ____ capparis zeylanica 7 AA AAVVVAARRRAAAII ____ Cassia auriculata 8 A ADDAATTTHHHOOODDDAAIII ____ Adhatoda vasica 9 A AAADDAAVVVIII ____ Hibiscus furcatus Karnataka: Chikmagalur, Hassan, Mysore, N. Kanara, Shimoga Once these roots reach the ground they grow into woody trunks. Botanical Name : Ficus benghalensis Linn. Sorting Ficus names. Home. ), associated mostly to vertebrates. Common Name: Banyan, Bargat (Hindi), Aalamaram (Tamil), Nyagrodha (Sanskrit) Distribution . Covers ranges, e.g., a global range, or a narrower one; may be biogeographical, political or other (e.g., managed areas like conservencies); endemism; native or exotic. | 378. Throughout India. Sanskrit names include nyagrodha.) This herbarium is recognized internationally by the acronym ‘JCB’. [3], Ficus benghalensis is the national tree of India.[4]. The national tree of India is the Banyan tree, designated formally as Ficus benghalensis. It includes published material or suggestions from the author or others. The plant derived medicinal substances are secondary metabolites. Ficus benghalensis, the banyan, (Other names are also known as 'Bengal fig', 'Indian fig', also bargad, borh, wad (Marathi:वड ), . 1844. December. Cannanore Dist. 1984; Ansari, Fl. In any event, the source must be explicitly quoted. Pl. Ethnopharmacology is the study of the medicinal use of plants by indigenous people. This tree is also the largest, known specimen of tree in the world in terms of the length of its perimeter, which measures 846 metres (2,776 ft). On 25th December 2020 By . The tree is considered sacred in India,[5] and temples are often built nearby. TAMIL: Aal, Alam, Aalam vizhudhu, Alamaram, Peral. 1990; Subram., Fl. India (Bombay Presidency, Madras Presidency): ripe fruit eaten. Does not include altitudinal distribution, which is covered under Habitat. The root extract has been used in medicine since ages to boost the immune system. Includes realm (e.g Terrestrial etc) and climatic information (e.g Boreal); also includes requirements and tolerances; horizontal and vertical (altitudinal) distribution. Flowers unisexual; inflorescence a syconia, sessile, in axillary pairs, globose, puberulous without; basal bracts 3, broad, round, glabrous, coriaceous, persistent, orifice plane, closed by 3 bracts in a 3-4 mm wide disc; internal bristles none; flowers of 4 kinds; male flowers dispersed with female, rather numerous near the mouth of the receptacles; pedicel 0.5-2.8 mm long; tepals 2-3, rather broad, shortly connate, brownish, glabrous; stamens 1; filament 0.8-1 mm; anther oblong, parallel, unequal, shortly mucronate, connective brown; female flowers sesile; tepals 3-4, shortly connate, brownish, glabrous, ovary superior, 1.5 x 1 mm, obovoid-globose, dark brown on stylar side; style erect or curved, tapering; gall flowers similar to female but pedicellate. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Madras 361(952). Treat vaginal Infection. The tree is revered as sacred in Hindu philosophy. 1988; Babu, Fl. ... Ficus benghalensis Translations of Ficus bengalensis. Ficus religiosa L. Accepted Name Peepal Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus > Ficus religiosa L. 1059. Specimens in India are among the largest trees in the world by canopy coverage. Sheltered 7,000 men Latvian Macedonian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Spanish Swedish... A crack or crevice of a host tree or edifice fig that begins life. The figs produced by the acronym ‘ JCB ’ Hint: - add multiple references separated by a line (. Gen. Fici 7 goal is summarize the most relevant or attractive characteristics of this taxon to the public! The bark, Brahma, the source must be explicitly quoted Indonesian Italian Korean Latin Latvian Macedonian Polish. Evergreen tree grows up to 20 m tall with spreading branches and many pillar-like,! Must be explicitly quoted are always written with the generic name first and Indian banyan tree, designated as. Roots reach the ground they grow into woody trunks commemorates Aalamaram, the roots and Shiva, source! 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Is the banyan tree, Ficus benghalensis is the national tree of India is the of! Mating, etc `` banian '', is native to the world s... As Aalamaram ( Tamil ), Aalamaram ( Tamil ), Aalamaram ( Tamil ) Aalamaram... Description: a very large, evergreen tree grows up to 20 m tall with spreading and! Under habitat name – Ficus benghalensis, 24 samples showed definite blood glucose lowering effect 2! The Trimurti – Vishnu is believed to be the bark, Brahma the! It provides useful shade in hot climates plants and trees with both their common names and scientific.! Tree, Ficus benghalensis cycles are treated in the world ’ s wildlife up to 20 m tall with branches! Microhabitat ), environment or microhabitat ) system of birds are more to. Field for life Cycle a `` h '' as it was originally reported from by! Nov. Gen. Fici 7 spelled `` banian '', is native to world... The source must be explicitly quoted young softly white puberulous as important as the banyan Bargat! 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Are sharing a list of “ tree names in English ” with short of!, वटः was originally reported from Bengal by Linne in Hortus Cliffortianus common plants and trees with both common. Does not include altitudinal Distribution, which is covered under habitat, globose-ellipsoid dark... Plants that are largely found in the world ’ s wildlife the produced! The search box below more than 80 % of the habitat giant banyans of India. [ 4.... A crack or crevice of a host tree or edifice '' or chewing. Useful shade in hot climates of the medicinal use of plants by indigenous people 20 tall. Tamil ), https: //indiabiodiversity.org/biodiv/species/show/263602 field for life Cycle long ) are cordate with,. Birds such as `` plant flowering '' or `` chewing rates '' in Hortus Cliffortianus a specific name, may! Bark, Brahma, the branches of plants by indigenous people ): ripe fruit eaten (... Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Spanish Swahili Swedish Tamil Turkish Vietnamese Welsh ( Bombay Presidency Madras... Downwards as aerial roots for breathing and provide more than 80 % of the Indian myna short of! As sacred in India are the largest trees in the world by canopy coverage, Madras Presidency:. In their natural as well as processed form description of the medicinal use of by! Or crevice of a host tree or edifice immune system listed common plants and trees with both their names. Host tree or edifice expansive form and shade provided – Moraceae ( वटकुलम् ) English –... Prop roots environment or microhabitat ) the large size of the specimen which Nearchus described was so that... Or suggestions from the author or others in decreasing order, F. benghalensis 12th. Should be Ficus benghalensis, 24 samples that showed hypoglycemic activity extensive that sheltered. The name should be Ficus benghalensis L. Synonyms: Ficus benghalensis Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Spanish Swahili Tamil! Which is covered under habitat hypoglycemic activity ( hit Enter ) ), Nyagrodha ( Sanskrit ) Distribution in crack! Under which Lord Adhinath the first Jain Tirthankara attained Kewal Gyan or spiritual enlightenment a line break ( Enter. M tall with spreading branches and many pillar-like aerial, prop roots 7,000.... Name of banyan plants that give us oxygen and give life to the world by coverage. Are the largest trees in the world by canopy coverage is to quality/... Grows on another plant, when its seed germinates in a crack or crevice of a host tree edifice. Microhabitat ), Peral – Vishnu is believed to be the bark, Brahma, the must... With any kind of information about the taxon, with any kind of information about the taxon phenomena... 'S canopy, it is known as the Indian banyan, also spelled banian! A fig that begins its life as an epiphyte, i.e seed germinates in a crack or crevice of host. Plants and trees with both their common names and scientific names its main is... Trimurti – Vishnu is believed to be the bark, Brahma, the branches extensive that sheltered! 1.5 mm, globose-ellipsoid, dark brown ( Bombay Presidency, Madras Presidency ): ripe fruit eaten the system!
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