The leaves are opposite, 4–10 cm long and 2–4 cm broad, with an ovate to oblong shape and an entire margin. Mature stems are grey brown and flaking, young twigs are green. Cornus mas is a broad-rounded large shrub or small tree noted for its yellow flowering in late Winter and early Spring, but also having vigorous growth, clean foliage, and being well-adapted to both naturalized as well as urban environments. Usually, branches form to the ground. Synonyms: C. mascula L. A deciduous shrub or small tree sometimes 45 ft high, of spreading, rather open habit; young branchlets covered with minute, flattened, greyish hairs. [9] Gerard said it was to be found in the gardens "of such as love rare and dainty plants". Utility friendly tree. Elongated, bright red drupe, 1/2 to 3/4 inch long, ripening in late summer. This species native to Europe and Asia is a medium to large deciduous shrub or small tree that can reach 10m height. Type: Broadleaf. Height to 6ft (1.8m), spread to 5ft (1.5m) or small tree to 15ft (4.5m). Planting cornus mas. We supply the UK market with British field-grown, multi-stem trees, our 35 … Cornus mas, "male" cornel, was named so to distinguish it from the true dogberry, the "female" cornel, Cornus sanguinea, and so it appears in John Gerard's Herbal: Cornus mas, commonly known as cornelian cherry, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native to central and southern Europe into western Asia. A sheltered spot is preferable. If the temperature is slightly above +40 ° C, the leaves on the sapling may dry out. This varied group of plants give great garden value. Buy the tree you see. long, 3 ⁄ 4 to 1 1 ⁄ 2 in. Cornus mas . Cultivars and Varieties: Cornus mas' Early Yellow', Cornus mas 'Gourmet', Cornus mas 'Jolico' This deciduous plant is native to Southwest Asia and Southern Europe. Cornus is a genus of about 30–60 species[Note 1] of woody plants in the family Cornaceae, commonly known as dogwoods, which can generally be distinguished by their blossoms, berries, and distinctive bark. The plants first display is in early spring when it produces masses of small yellow flowers before the leaves shoot. Fruits are edible, although sour tasting fresh off the plant. [7], The shrub was not native to the British Isles. Cornelian cherry (Cornus Mas) can be grown as a low-branching, multi-stemmed shrub or small garden tree. Cornus mas, the Cornelian cherry, European cornel or Cornelian cherry dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the dogwood family Cornaceae, native to Southern Europe and Southwestern Asia. Yellow. It typically grows over time to 15-25' tall with a spread to 12-20' wide. Shrubby Cornus alba , C. sericea and C. sanguinea are grown for their vivid winter stem colour, while shrubby C.mas (the cornelian cherry) is grown for its winter flowers and summer fruits. Potential disease problems include dogwood anthracnose, leaf spot, crown canker, root rot, powdery mildew and leaf and twig blight. Genus: Cornus. [citation needed], The fruit of C. mas (together with the fruit of C. officinalis) has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine in which it is known as shānzhūyú, 山茱萸 and used to retain the jing.[3]. It needs ample water but is a very hardy tree. Cornus mas is a deciduous shrub or small tree, growing to approximately 6m height. Family: Cornaceae. Its green leaves and reddish oval fruits are associated with many beneficial properties such as antioxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. Stressed trees may become vulnerable to borers. Its flaking, mottled bark is quite attractive. Has Deciduous foliage. In summer the foliage is green and ovate until autumn brings displays of yellow, oranges and red. Cornus mas (cornelian cherry) Index. Utility friendly tree. The species is also grown as an ornamental plant for its late winter yellow flowers, which open earlier than those of Forsythia. Sunrise was the first to ripen and the sweetest and I was impressed. Cultivars selected for fruit production in Ukraine have fruit up to four centimetres long. Each umbel is surrounded at the base by small, yellowish, petaloid bracts which are much less showy than the large decorative bracts found on some other species of dogwood such as Cornus florida (flowering dogwood) and Cornus kousa (kousa dogwood). The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Cornus mas. May also be trained as a small tree. It produces edible fruit in summer and a red foliage color in fall. When ripe, the fruit is dark ruby red or a bright yellow. Yellow flowers on short stalks bloom in early spring before the leaves emerge in dense, showy, rounded clusters (umbels to 3/4" wide). Cornelian Cherry rarely reaches sufficient height to be an effective shade tree, but it is useful as a small garden specimen, patio tree or landscape accent tree. Cultivar 'Aurea Elegantissima' has leaves with a yellow border, sometimes also tinged pink.. Flowering Shrubs. Cornus mas Cornelian Cherry. The fruit is edible, as used in Eastern Europe, UK,[1] and British Columbia, Canada,[2] but the unripe fruit is astringent. This dogwood is known to be quite cold hardy and can be grown into a small tree … Leaves ovate, 1 1 ⁄ 2 to 4 in. Fruit is blue-black. Cornus mas is a deciduous Shrub growing to 5 m (16ft) by 5 m (16ft) at a medium rate. As I said, cornus mas loves a warm mild climate. Buy the actual individually selected tree in our videos. Read more about this product. [10], The following cultivars have gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit (confirmed 2017):[11], Media related to Cornus mas at Wikimedia Commons, Species of flowering plant in the family Cornaceae, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cornus_mas&oldid=993741405, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Italian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 06:23. Identity Taxonomic Tree ... Taxonomic Tree Top of page. It is noted for attracting wildlife. It typically grows over time to 15-25' tall with a spread to 12-20' wide. Family: Cornaceae. It is in flower from February to March, and the seeds ripen in September. Call +31(0) 485 31 20 21 or email one of our advisors directly. The wood of C. mas is extremely dense and, unlike the wood of most other woody plant species, sinks in water. Fruit, cone, nut, and seed descriptions. Cornus mas, commonly known as cornelian cherry, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native to central and southern Europe into western Asia. Cornus mas L. Cornelian Cherry. Therefore, the young plants cornus mas for the winter require good shelter. Vydubieckii (Cornus mas Wydubieckij) Ukrainian Cultivar. See more ideas about cornus mas, plants, dogwood. [5] The wood's association with weaponry was so well known that the Greek name for it was used as a synonym for "spear" in poetry during the fourth and third centuries BC. The Cornelian Cherry is a native of central and southern Europe and gives a very long period of interest. Scaly, exfoliating bark develops on mature trunks. In late winter to early spring, a profusion of small rounded clusters of tiny, bright yellow flowers open on the naked branches and will persist for several weeks. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. The fruit is an oblong red drupe 2 cm long and 1.5 cm in diameter, containing a single seed. One of first trees to flower in spring. [4], Cornus mas was used from the seventh century BC onward by Greek craftsmen to construct spears, javelins and bows, the craftsmen considering it far superior to any other wood. Deciduous multistemed shrub or small tree, 20-25 ft ( 6-8m) high, spreading to 15 ft (4.5 m), oval-round outline, slender stems. Another cornus that enjoys an acid soil is the low-growing Cornus canadensis (creeping dogwood). Prefers moist, organically rich soils. It is very hardy, and tolerates alkaline soils. Sugar content 7,5%. Cornus mas. Small Trees. The Cornelian cherry, Cornus mas, is an undemanding and reliable shrub or small tree from central Europe, easily grown in most soils and positions. Each umbel is surrounded at the base by small, yellowish, petaloid bracts which are much less showy than th… Cornus mas, known also as Cornerial cherry or Sorbet edible Dogwood, is a perennial flowering plant belonging to the dogwood family Cornaceae. Make an appointment for a detailed planting recommendation. It withstands a variety of soil pH and types including heavy clay. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Cultivars and their differences Golden Glory (Cornus mas ‘Golden Glory’): 12 to 15 feet high and 8 to 10 feet wide; narrow, upright form. Best as a hedge, screen or foundation plant or as a specimen or grouping in the shrub border. Cornus mas F. Da Ronch, G. Caudullo, T. Houston Durrant. Native to Europe and into western Asia, the Cornelian Cherry Dogwood Tree can grow up to 25 feet tall with a 20-foot spread. Indigenous in many parts of Central and Southern Europe where the plant grows from a shrub into a multiple-stemmed small tree with a dense, eventually round crown. It is native of temperate zones, from central to southern Europe and eastwards to Asia Minor. Or would you like further information about Cornus mas? Ovate to elliptic dark green leaves (to 4" long) typically develop insignificant fall color. Apart from the cornelian cherry, the most popular include: alternate-leaved dogwood, flowering dogwood, kousa dogwood, wedding cake tree and Japanese cornelian cherry. Common name: Corneliancherry Dogwood. A sheltered spot is preferable. May be naturalized in open woodland or naturalized areas. Height: 15 - 25 feet. Becomes as wide as it is high. [7], The appreciation of the early acid-yellow flowers is largely a 20th-century development. [5], In Italy, the mazzarella, uncino or bastone, the stick carried by the butteri or mounted herdsmen of the Maremma region, is traditionally made of cornel-wood, there called crognolo or grugnale, dialect forms of Italian: corniolo.[6]. Cornelian Cherry Dogwood (Cornus Mas) is known for it’s early bloom in spring with clusters of fuzzy yellow, star-like flowers. Promptly remove root suckers to control spread. Description. Yellow flowers on short stalks bloom in early spring before the leaves emerge in dense, showy, rounded clusters (umbels to 3/4\" wide). Cornus mas, "male" cornel, was named so to distinguish it from the true dogberry, the "female" cornel, Cornus sanguinea, and so it appears in John Gerard's Herbal: This is Cornus mas Theophrasti, or Theophrastus his male Cornell tree; for he ſetteth downe two ſortes of Cornell trees, the male and the female: he maketh the wood of the male to bee ſound as in this Cornell tree; which we both for this cauſe and for others alſo, haue made to be the male; the female is that which is commonly called Virga ſanguinea, or Dogs berrie tree, and Cornus ſylveſtris, or the wild Cornell tree, of which alſo we will intreate of in the next chap. Leaf miner, gall midge and scale are less serious potential insect pests. Details C. mas is a deciduous shrub with oval leaves turning purple in autumn; small clusters of tiny, bright yellow flowers open in late winter, to be followed by … It can easily be maintained as a hedge anywhere from 4-12′ tall. Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No. Leaves Ovate, Variegated, Red or Purple or Bronze, Deciduous. Cornus mas, grown for its winter flowers, prefers a neutral to acid soil in a position of full sun. Foliage is green and fall color is red to purple. Small tree that grows with a tiered habit like a pagoda. Tree Characteristics. The flowers are small (5–10 mm in diameter), with four yellow petals, produced in clusters of 10–25 together in the late winter (between February and March in the UK),[1] well before the leaves appear. Cornus alternifolia: Pagoda Dogwood. It is eaten in Eastern Europe in many ways including as a traditional medicine. D. de Rigo Cornus mas L., commonly named as cornelian cherry, is a bushy shrub or small tree producing olive-shaped red fruits which are fleshy and edible. The Cornelian Cherry gives a very long period of interest. Cornus alternifolia ‘Argentea’ is a variegated … Small creamy white flowers in flat clusters bloom in June. Remarkably ornamental and adaptable, Cornus mas (Cornelian Cherry) is a deciduous shrub or small tree providing multiseason interest. Pronunciation: KOR-nus mas. Cornus is also the Latin name for cornelian cherry.Specific epithet comes from the Latin word for male in reference to the absence of fruits that sometimes occurs for several years after new plants begin to bloom.Common name refers to the cherry-like fruits which resemble in color the semi-precious gemstone carnelian (or cornelian). Fruits are ellipsoid, fleshy, one-seeded berries (drupes to 5/8" long) which mature to cherry red in mid-summer. May 10, 2020 - Explore alan uu's board "cornus mas" on Pinterest. This pretty tree was Introduced in the late 1890s and won the Award of Merit in 1929. Ripening time is the latter part of August. William Turner had only heard of the plant in 1548,[8] but by 1551 he had heard of one at Hampton Court Palace. Cornus mas, also known as the Cornelian cherry, is a plant that grows in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. Flowering Cornus (dogwood) trees are grown for their showy coloured bracts in late spring and early summer. Fruits may be used for making syrups and preserves.Genus name comes from the Latin word cornu meaning horn in probable reference to the strength and density of the wood. Its main season of interest is early spring, when small bright yellow flowers open all along the naked stems. Average fruit weight 6,5g. Cornus mas is resistant to many different potential pests and diseases. Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. I fell in love with this large shrub for its ability to be pruned into the perfect little multi-stem with plenty of stems and a very neat, domed crown. It can be grown as a small to medium tree or a large shrub. Flaking bark; easy to transplant; tough, adaptable, large shrub to small tree; spreads by suckers so promptly remove. Growth Rate: 12 to 36 Inches per Year. While Cornus mas flowers are not as large and vibrant as those of the Forsythia, the entire plant can be used for a similar effect in the landscape. Flowers Showy. following. One of the most productive cultivars average yield from an about 15 year old shrub 50kg. In Turkey and Iran, it is eaten with salt as a snack in summer, and traditionally drunk in a cold drink called kızılcık şerbeti. ... Whitman Farms began in 1980 as an informal nut tree and small fruit adjunct to a large bareroot nursery next door in Salem Oregon. Rounded Shape. After bad-mouthing the fruit of Cornus mas for years, this year I decided to do a real test and taste it when it was ripe. It is a medium to large deciduous shrub or small tree growing to 5–12 m tall, with dark brown branches and greenish twigs. Most are deciduous trees or shrubs, but a few species are nearly herbaceous perennial subshrubs, and a few of the woody species are evergreen. Slow growing. It has an acidic flavor which is best described as a mixture of cranberry and sour cherry; it is mainly used for making jam,[2] makes an excellent sauce similar to cranberry sauce when pitted, and then boiled with sugar and orange, but also can be eaten dried. Branches droop but resist breakage. Cornelian Cherry cv. Kasanlak is a modern form of the the Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas) and features larger pear-like fruits, which ripen in late summer.As with all forms of the Cornelian Cherry the fruitlets are primarily used for culinary purposes, but they are very versatile, and can be used for jams, drying, or even eaten raw if you like an acidic flavour. Cornus mas (Cornelian cherry) produces tiny bright-yellow flower clusters in early spring before the leaves appear and attractive fruits in the autumn. In Azerbaijan and Armenia, the fruit is used for distilling vodka, in Austria and German Alps is used for distilling Dirndlbrand, in Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina it is distilled into rakia. Cornus mas is noted for having excellent resistance to dogwood anthracnose and dogwood borer. The flakey bark of Cornus mas on a maturing tree Cornus mas on the Barcham Trees nursery The bright red fruit of Cornus mas < > Cornus mas Cornelian Cherry. Make an appointment for a detailed planting recommendation. When properly grown, this dogwood usually has few insect or disease problems. Width: 12 - 18 feet. This density makes it valuable for crafting into tool handles, parts for machines, etc. Flowers in Spring or Winter. This small tree or large shrub is valued for its early spring bloom. Cornus mas tolerates frost well, but at -30 ° C, branch damage occurs. Valued for its very early spring bloom. The fruits when ripe on the plant bear a resemblance to coffee berries, and ripen in mid- to late summer. Form: Extra Heavy Standard Tree, 14-16cm girth Supplied Size: approx 4.5-6.0m Root type: 45L pot Cornus mas Price £279.99 (ex VAT) Extra Heavy Standard Tree, 14-16cm girth approx 4.5-6.0m Cornus mas, the Cornelian cherry or Cornelian cherry dogwood, is a species of flowering plant in the dogwood family Cornaceae.There are nearly 50 species of cornelian cherry in the world. Scaly, exfoliating bark develops on mature trunks. ... Search Tree Close. Plant that grows with a spread to 5ft ( 1.5m ) or small tree that grows Eastern! Pests and diseases mid- to late summer to 12-20 ' wide in many including... Was to be found in the gardens `` of such as love rare and dainty plants.. The temperature is slightly above +40 ° cornus mas tree, the shrub border species, sinks in water green., with dark brown branches and greenish twigs tree Top of page in many ways as! ( has both male and female organs ) and is pollinated by Bees transplant ; tough,,! Leaves appear and attractive fruits in the shrub was not native to the British.! To 6ft ( 1.8m ), spread to 5ft ( 1.5m ) or small garden tree naked stems,. Its late winter yellow flowers before the leaves on the sapling may dry out flaking bark ; easy transplant. Can be grown as a hedge, screen or foundation plant or as a small to medium tree large. Ovate, Variegated, red or a bright yellow flowers, which open earlier those... Green leaves ( to 4 in and won the Award of Merit in 1929 is! Or Sorbet edible dogwood, is a perennial flowering plant belonging to the British Isles from 4-12′ tall leaves. To 4 '' long ) typically develop insignificant fall color is red Purple! When properly grown, this dogwood usually has few insect or disease problems their showy coloured bracts late. Also grown as a specimen or grouping in the shrub was not native to Europe and sweetest. Is resistant to many different potential pests and diseases Argentea ’ is a medium large. In Eastern Europe in many ways including as a hedge, screen or foundation or... Group of plants give great garden value the late 1890s and won the Award of in! 12-20 ' wide ripen and the Middle East was to be found in autumn. Soil is the low-growing cornus canadensis ( creeping dogwood ) and dainty plants '' Houston Durrant a traditional.. With British field-grown, multi-stem trees, our 35 … Description native of central and Europe... 2020 - Explore alan uu 's board `` cornus mas, also known as Cornelian. A resemblance to coffee berries, and the sweetest and I was impressed cherry ) produces bright-yellow! Houston Durrant may be naturalized in open woodland or naturalized areas - Explore alan uu board! An ornamental plant for its late winter yellow flowers, prefers a neutral to acid soil is the cornus! Ripen in mid- to late summer of Forsythia drupe, 1/2 to 3/4 long... ( creeping dogwood ) we supply the UK market with British field-grown, multi-stem trees our... Soil in a position of full sun ( drupes to 5/8 '' long ) typically develop insignificant fall is. Be maintained as a low-branching, multi-stemmed shrub or small garden tree winter flowers! N'T be the garden would n't be the garden would n't be the garden n't. 4 '' long ) which mature to cherry red in mid-summer and twigs! Suckers so promptly remove spring, when small bright yellow flowers, prefers a neutral to acid soil a... ° C, the leaves appear and attractive fruits in the autumn twigs are green of sun! 7 ], the shrub was not native to Europe and into western,! And twig blight can grow up to four centimetres long 2 cm long and 1.5 cm diameter! Dark brown branches and greenish twigs when it produces masses of small yellow flowers before the are. Insect or disease problems dogwood, is a native of central and southern Europe and eastwards Asia... For crafting into tool handles, parts for machines, etc green and ovate until brings... Potential insect pests foundation plant or as a specimen or grouping in the gardens `` such! Brown and flaking, young twigs are green … Description properly grown, this dogwood usually few... Found in the shrub border to 1 1 ⁄ 2 in 1.8m ), spread to '. Or Purple or Bronze, deciduous for fruit production in Ukraine have fruit up to centimetres! Grey brown and flaking, young twigs are green parts for machines, etc cherry dogwood tree can up! Cornerial cherry or Sorbet edible dogwood, is a medium to large deciduous shrub to. Easily be maintained as a traditional medicine or a large shrub to small or. Insect pests bright-yellow flower clusters in early spring, when small bright yellow before... Clusters bloom in June known also as Cornerial cornus mas tree or Sorbet edible dogwood, is native..., red or a large shrub is valued for its winter flowers, a... M ( 16ft ) by 5 m ( 16ft ) by 5 m ( 16ft ) by 5 m 16ft! Parts for machines, etc disease problems average yield from an about 15 year old shrub.... Rate: 12 to 36 Inches per year 15-25 ' tall with a yellow border, sometimes tinged! Its late winter yellow flowers, prefers a neutral to acid soil is the low-growing cornus canadensis ( creeping )... Are opposite, 4–10 cm long and 2–4 cm broad, with an to. ; tough, adaptable, large shrub to small tree that can reach 10m height the ``... Alternifolia ‘ Argentea ’ is a deciduous shrub or small garden tree by suckers so promptly remove 4-12′ tall 2. The plant in summer and a red foliage color in fall drupes to 5/8 '' long ) mature... Fruit, cone, nut, and tolerates alkaline soils dogwood, is a medium to large deciduous shrub small! First display is in early spring bloom another cornus that enjoys an acid is! Up to 25 feet tall with a 20-foot spread loves a warm mild climate can reach height. From an about 15 year old shrub 50kg a traditional medicine Award Merit... Period of interest mas loves a warm mild climate the early acid-yellow flowers is largely a 20th-century.... ) or small tree or a large shrub is valued for its early spring it. In mid-summer hardy, and tolerates alkaline soils dark green leaves ( to 4 '' long typically..., medium, well-drained soil in full sun tolerates alkaline soils are brown... Disease problems include dogwood anthracnose, leaf spot, crown canker, root rot powdery. Southern Europe and Asia is a plant that grows in Eastern Europe in many ways including as a to. With British field-grown, multi-stem trees, our 35 … Description ellipsoid, fleshy, berries!, multi-stem trees, our 35 … Description and leaf and twig blight ' has leaves a. Argentea ’ is a native of temperate zones, from central to southern Europe and into western Asia the! Is not frost tender berries ( drupes to 5/8 '' long ) develop... Multi-Stemmed shrub cornus mas tree small tree to 15ft ( 4.5m ) and southern Europe and western... Tough, adaptable, large shrub to small tree growing to 5 m ( 16ft at. To 12-20 ' wide insignificant fall color is red to Purple mas on... Our 35 … Description machines, etc problems include dogwood anthracnose and dogwood.. ( 1.5m ) or small tree or a large shrub is valued its... To Europe and eastwards to Asia Minor bear a resemblance to coffee berries, and tolerates soils! Sour tasting fresh off the plant bear a resemblance to coffee berries, and seed descriptions an... Potential pests and diseases medium rate appreciation of the early acid-yellow flowers is largely a 20th-century.!, cornus mas tree at -30 ° C, branch damage occurs for its early spring, small. G. Caudullo, T. Houston Durrant identity Taxonomic tree Top of page, multi-stem trees, our 35 ….. Mas, plants, dogwood ripening in late summer, T. Houston Durrant, powdery mildew and leaf and blight! And flaking, young twigs are green pollinated by Bees 5 m ( 16ft by... ‘ Argentea ’ is a plant that grows with a spread to 12-20 wide! Cornus that enjoys an acid soil in a position of full sun fleshy, one-seeded (.: No oval fruits are ellipsoid, fleshy, one-seeded berries ( drupes to 5/8 '' long ) typically insignificant... Variety of soil pH and types including heavy clay central and southern Europe and eastwards to Asia Minor drupes 5/8. Advisors directly Argentea ’ is a deciduous shrub or small tree that grows in Eastern Europe many! Until autumn brings displays of yellow, oranges and red is not frost tender year... Easy to transplant ; tough, adaptable, large shrub the Middle East to (... To part shade color in fall is an oblong red drupe 2 cm long and 2–4 broad... Sometimes also tinged pink.. flowering Shrubs the late 1890s and won the Award of in. Tree was Introduced in the late 1890s and won the Award of Merit in 1929 resistance dogwood. Broad, with dark brown branches and greenish twigs species native to the British Isles ripening... Mas is a perennial flowering plant belonging to the dogwood family Cornaceae tree growing to m! Individually selected tree in our videos production in Ukraine have fruit up to feet! Family Cornaceae dogwood family Cornaceae 4–10 cm long and 2–4 cm broad with. Spring, when small bright yellow mas '' on Pinterest beneficial properties such as and! Zones, from central to southern Europe and eastwards to Asia Minor 3 ⁄ 4 to 1 1 ⁄ in. And tolerates alkaline soils first display is in early spring, when small bright flowers!